When talking about Adventure in East Africa, we often talk about the wild. Granted, East Africa has a fascinating wildlife but the region is not short of beautiful cities that offer great adventure. Here, we look at the 11 Most Beautiful Cities in East Africa.
East Africa covers a huge geographical area and has now been expanded to include South Sudan, and Congo. For purposes of this article, I will stick to the original East African countries covering Uganda, Kenta, Tanzania and Rwanda.
East Africa has diverse cultures, landscapes, and histories. These differences have shaped several vibrant and yet distinct cities.
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Here, we’ll explore eleven of the most beautiful cities in East Africa and why you should visit them on your next East African Adventure.
Kigali, Rwanda
I will kick it off with my personal favorite city. Kigali, the capital and largest city of Rwanda, is renowned for its cleanliness. There is little debate about which is the cleanest city in East Africa. Kigali is clean, safe, and has an efficient urban planning.
Despite its tragic history, Kigali has emerged as a thriving city with a burgeoning arts scene, upscale restaurants, and modern infrastructure.
If you are “a party animal“, Kigali may not be your ideal destination. The night life may not be as wild as the rest of the major cities in the region but what it doesn’t offer by night, Kigali does offer in other areas.
Visitors can learn about Rwanda’s history at the Kigali Genocide Memorial. There is also a great adventure at the vibrant Kimironko Market, or you could enjoy panoramic views from the Kigali Convention Centre. Additionally, Kigali serves as a gateway to Rwanda’s natural wonders, including Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest National Park.
Nairobi, Kenya
As the capital and largest city of Kenya, Nairobi serves as the economic, political, and cultural hub for the whole of East Africa. Known as the “Green City in the Sun,” Nairobi offers a blend of urban amenities and natural beauty.
Nairobi has a bustling night life if you want a bit of darkness. Bars like the Alchemist,Beit e selam, Revolver, Attic Rooftop and Mwenda’s pub are just some of the very many nigh spots in Nairobi city.
For the foodies, there are great restaurants you will need to check out. If you love an exotic menu, you might want to try out Thai Chi restaurant. The Sierra Brasserie is also a popular restaurant so is the Talisman Restaurant.
For your city adventure, a visit to Nairobi National Park should be a must. Other attractions in the city include the Giraffe Centre, and David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. The Maasai Market and City Market might come in handy if you want to get some locally made souvenirs.
Nairobi is a major transportation hub, with Jomo Kenyatta International Airport connecting the city to the world. You can easily book a flight to almost anywhere with a wide selection of airline companies to choose from.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s largest city and economic capital. This beautiful city is by the seaport located along the Indian Ocean coast. Its name means “House of Peace” in Arabic. Indeed, Dar is a peaceful and beautiful city.
The city reflects Tanzania’s cosmopolitan nature and her historical significance as a trading hub.
Visitors here can explore attractions such as the National Museum, Village Museum, and Tinga Tinga Arts Cooperative Society. Dar es Salaam’s vibrant Kariakoo Market offers a glimpse into daily life, while nearby beaches like Coco Beach provide opportunities for relaxation and recreation.
Kampala, Uganda
Uganda is a land locked country but her capital city is beautifully located by the lake. Situated on the shores of Lake Victoria, Kampala is probably the liveliest city in East Africa.
Also known as The city of seven hills, Kampala is known for its friendly people and vibrant street and night life. Kampala offers a mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and lively markets.
The main highlights include the UNESCO Kasubi Tombs, Uganda Museum, Kabaka’s man-made lake, Namugongo martyrs Shrine and Namirembe Cathedral.
Albeit with a high level of caution, visitors can explore the bustling streets of downtown Kampala, sample local cuisine at restaurants and if you are daring, street food. The most popular nightlife in areas for foreigners include Kabalagala, Kansanga, Kololo and Kisementi. These are home to many shopping malls, restaurants and night clubs.
Zanzibar City, Tanzania
Zanzibar City is the capital of the semi-autonomous region of Zanzibar. This is a historic port city known for its ancient stone architecture, markets, and a rich cultural heritage. The city’s UNESCO-listed Stone Town is a labyrinth of narrow streets, busy bazaars, and ornate mosques and palaces.
While here, you can explore attractions such as the House of Wonders, Forodhani Gardens, and Old Fort. If you love history, you can embark on city spice tour to learn about Zanzibar’s role in the spice trade.
Mombasa, Kenya
Mombasa, Kenya’s second-largest city and principal seaport, is a vibrant coastal destination known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning beaches. Without any doubt, this is one of the most beautiful places to visit in East Africa.
Like Dar es Salaam, Mombasa is located along the Indian Ocean coast. Mombasa boasts attractions such as Fort Jesus, Old Town, and Haller Park. Visitors can soak up the sun on beautiful beaches like Diani Beach and Nyali Beach. You can also explore the underwater world with snorkeling and diving excursions. If you are into culture, you have the opportunity to experience the Swahili culture through traditional music, dance, and cuisine.
Mwanza, Tanzania
Mwanza is located on the southern shores of Lake Victoria. This is Tanzania’s second-largest city and a major commercial center in East Africa. The city makes it to the list of Most Beautiful Cities in East Africa.
Known as the “Rock City” due to its scenic rock formations, Mwanza offers breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding countryside.
Visitors can explore attractions such as Bismarck Rock, Saanane Island National Park, and the legendary Makongoro Road market. Mwanza also serves as a gateway to the Serengeti National Park and other wildlife reserves in northern Tanzania.
Nakuru, Kenya
Nakuru is a vibrant city in the heart of Kenya’s Rift Valley region, known for its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and vibrant culture.
The city is surrounded by natural attractions, including Lake Nakuru National Park, home to thousands of flamingos and other bird species. Visitors can also explore attractions such as Menengai Crater, Hyrax Hill Prehistoric Site, and Nakuru Market, or enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, and boat safaris on the lake.
Arusha, Tanzania
Another very beautiful city to visit in East Africa is Arusha. Arusha is a city located at the foothills of Mount Meru in northern Tanzania. Its location serves as a convenient gateway to some of Africa’s most iconic safari destinations.
Often known as the “Safari Capital of East Africa,” Arusha is a popular starting point for safaris to Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park.
The city itself offers attractions such as the Arusha Declaration Museum, Maasai Market, and Arusha National Park, which features diverse wildlife and breathtaking scenery.
Jinja, Uganda
From one Safari Capital to the Adventure capital. Jinja is popularly known as the adventure capital of East Africa.
Jinja is located 85kms East of Kampala city. Its indeed befitting to call Jinja an adventure capital due to its array of thrilling outdoor activities. The city is strategically located at the banks of both Lake Victoria and the river Nile. This inevitably offers world-class water adventures.
The major highlights include whitewater rafting experiences, kayaking, and bungee jumping at the iconic Nile River Bridge. Visitors can also visit the Source of the Nile, where the river begins its long journey from Lake Victoria to the red sea. While here, you can take a boat cruise to discover the area’s rich biodiversity and scenic beauty.
If you fancy a walk or cultural attractions, a visit to the crafts shops on main street or even the local markets might be worth your evening walk. There are also some old colonial buildings in the town center for your picture and eye pleasure.
Dodoma, Tanzania
Tanzania is home to many beautiful cities that you can visit on your next safari in East Africa. Welcome to Dodoma. Dodoma is the political capital of Tanzania.
Unlike most of the other cities here, this city is quiet and laid-back. The city is located in the country’s central region. Despite its status as the capital, Dodoma retains a relaxed atmosphere, with wide streets, low-rise buildings, and abundant green spaces.
Visitors here can visit attractions such as the Jamhuri Stadium, Bunge la Tanzania (Tanzanian Parliament), and the iconic Dodoma Cathedral. If you are into Safari, Dodoma’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions, including the Ruaha and Mikumi National Parks.
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